How to File (or “Commit”) a Case in Court in the USA: Step-by-Step Guide 2025

y Becky | Becky Legal Many people face legal challenges at some point in life—whether it's a contract dispute, unpaid wages, personal injury, family issue, or tenant disagreement. But the question often arises: “How do I start a case in court?” Or as some say, “How do I commit a case?” In the United States, filing a case in court is a formal legal process governed by strict rules and deadlines. While the term "commit a case" is sometimes used informally, the correct phrase is “file a case” or “initiate a lawsuit.” In this article, I’ll walk you through: What it means to file a case The types of courts and which one you need Step-by-step instructions for filing Documents and fees required What to expect after you file Common mistakes to avoid This guide is useful for plaintiffs (the person bringing the case) —not criminal defendants. If you're being sued or charged with a crime, you need a defense attorney immediately. I. Understanding th...